Monday, December 8, 2014

PetSmart Working Toward E-Commerce Future with Web Analytics and Customer Experience

The Company: PetSmart
PetSmart operates 1,352 stores and 200 in-store PetSmart PetsHotels® dog and cat boarding facilities in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. The company provides a broad range of competitively priced pet products and in-store services including pet adoption, boarding, grooming and training. PetSmart stores are stocked with more than 10,000 products and the company is also a leading online provider of pet supplies and pet care information (About PetSmart).

Company founders Jim and Janice Dougherty introduced their pet superstore concept as Pacific Coast Distributing, Inc. in 1986. Their first two stores, originally called PetFood Warehouse, opened in Arizona in 1987. In 2004 the company launched PetSmart® PetPerks®, a customer loyalty program, to provide pet parents with better communications and valuable offers (PetSmart History, 2014).


The Challenge:

According to some media repots, the pet-goods retailer has struggled to turn around its business as sales slumped, while top shareholders Longview Asset Management LLC and Jana Partners LLC have pushed the company to explore strategic options, including a sale in 2013-2014. PetSmart, meanwhile, has been reviewing its capital structure and has said that it looks forward to engaging with its investors earlier this year. In spring 2014, The Wall Street Journal reported that PetSmart was holding talks with investment banks (Calia & Prior, 2014).

One of the strategic moves to help the retailer was the purchase of Pet360. PetSmart recently announced a deal to buy online pet specialty retailer Pet360 for $130 million, with the possibility of additional performance-based payments totaling up to $30 million by the end of 2016. The deal closed this past September (Calia & Prior, 2014).

What web analytics strategy is PetSmart currently using to help generate greater online sales of products?

This year, PetSmart is focusing its customer strategies around three areas: connecting with pet parents in a personalized way, expanding its products and services, and growing its most valuable customers.
 
"Across all of retail, technology is rapidly changing how customers interact with retailers, and we believe that in order to stay relevant with our customers, we are going to need to accelerate our deployment of omnichannel capabilities," said PetSmart CEO David Lenhardt (Giannopoulos, 2014).

PetSmart is working on ways to better connect with pet parents. One of the ways the retailer is doing this is by leveraging its customer data and analytics to increase personalized connections. With this use of technology, PetSmart will enhance the customer experience. The company is hoping to link 90% of sales to individual customers (Giannopoulos, 2014).

"We have the data and we know that whether it's in our stores, online or through our customer loyalty program, that personally relevant connections lead to higher levels of customer engagement and spend," said Lenhardt. "We've been investing in new capabilities to help us capture and use customer and pet data, and this year, we will deliver on new methods to use this data to drive growth." (Giannopoulos, 2014). 

Another way the retailer is increasing its sales is through testing and building a foundation for future omnichannel growth. Just this year, customers began to notice these improvements. The company launched a new website platform during Q1 of 2014. The platform was projected to deliver the experience that customers expect, including product image zoom, enhanced natural search performance, improved item comparison tools and better presentation of item-level content such as videos, reviews and color swatches. These enhancements are only a benefit for the company if properly measured using the right web analytics tools. Although the company does not disclose which tools they use, it can be assumed that they will be measuring metrics such as time spent on their new page compared to their old platform as well as click-through rates on optimized product views. More examples of measurements that PetSmart should be paying close attention to are some common e-commerce retailer, Key Performance Indicators or KPIs.  For example, it may be a goal for PetSmart to increase site traffic 50% in the next year with their new web platform. Relative to this goal, a performance indicator might be the number of unique visitors the site receives daily or which traffic sources send visitors (pay-per-click advertising, search engine optimization, brand or display advertising, or a YouTube video) (Hayes, 2013).

PetSmart is also paying close attention to the mobile visitor. Earlier this year the company’s redesigned mobile website, which launched this fall. This is important because customers' use of mobile devices continues to dramatically increase. Today, about one-third of PetSmart.com visits are via smartphone, according to Lenhardt (Giannopoulos, 2014).

"We want to be there for our customers however and whenever they shop, which is why we are excited to launch an enhanced mobile web experience with expanded shopping tools for our customers, like product comparisons, brand shops and wish lists, mobile content for services, adoptions and pet care guides and mobile optimization of our PetPerks loyalty program and account management," noted Lenhardt. "This new mobile site will support e-influence and drive mobile e-commerce conversion." (Giannopoulos, 2014)


Lenhardt’s dedication to expanding mobile technology and optimizing the company’s mobile website is proof that PetSmart is moving in the right direction.



Recommended Web Analytic Tools & Tactics:

Goals (hypothetical) that PetSmart should be looking to accomplish with their recent strategy to embrace technology as it relates to their website:

Goal 1: Boost sales 10% in the next quarter.  KPI’s- daily sales, conversion rate, site traffic

Goal 2: Grow regular website traffic 25% in the next year. KPI’s-site traffic, traffic sources, promotional click-through rates, social shares, and bounce rates.

Goal 3: Increase conversion rate 2% in the next year. KPIs include conversion rate, shopping cart abandonment rate, associated shipping rate trends, competitive price trends.


How can PetSmart measure these goals?

Google Analytics is one of many tools PetSmart can use to monitor their website data and track KPI’s.  One of the benefits of Google Analytics is that it allows companies both large and small to measure all aspects of their data as it relates to their website.  Since PetSmart is a major e-commcerce retailer, it is important for the company to understand what items customers are clicking on, but not purchasing. Another piece of data that GA can help PetSmart with is “cart abandonment” statistics.  Many retailers today are losing sales due to items placed in online shopping carts that are ultimately never purchases.  Approximately $4 trillion worth of merchandise will be abandoned in online shopping carts this year, and about 63% of that is potentially recoverable by savvy online retailers, according to BI Intelligence estimates (Smith, 2014). 

PetSmart can also use Google’s Acquisition reports to understand how users are getting to their website and which ads are most effective.  Knowing which channels are driving traffic and sales means you can focus on the channels that are most effective for you. Understanding what other websites are linking to you and the volume of traffic they're driving can help PetSmart understand where other opportunities may exist.

There are a variety of custom reports and analytics that can help PetSmart achieve increased sales online.  PetSmart seems to have taken a step in the right direction by embracing new technology as it relates to e-commerce.  They recognize the future of their business is in the hands of consumers who are increasingly looking to the web for many items, including pet supplies.



References:

About PetSmart. (2014, January 1). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=93506&p=irol-homeprofile

Calia, M., & Prior, A. (2014, August 19). PetSmart To Explore Strategic Alternatives, Including Possible Sale. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.wsj.com/articles/petsmart-to-explore-strategic-alternatives-including-possible-sale-1408488155

Company History. (2014, January 1). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=93506&p=irol-timeline

Giannopoulos, N. (2014, March 24). PetSmart Leverages Analytics for Personalized Experience | Retail Best Practices | RIS News: Business/Technology Insights for Retail, Supermarket Executives. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://risnews.edgl.com/retail-news/PetSmart-Leverages-Analytics-for-Personalized-Experience91783

Lazazzera, R. (2014, June 26). Google Analytics For Ecommerce: A Beginners Guide – Shopify. Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://www.shopify.com/blog/14681601-google-analytics-for-ecommerce-a-beginners-guide

Hayes, M. (2013, February 21). 32 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Ecommerce – Shopify. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.shopify.com/blog/7365564-32-key-performance-indicators-kpis-for-ecommerce

Souers, M. (2008, June 3). What Makes PetSmart So Fetching. Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-06-03/what-makes-petsmart-so-fetchingbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice

Smith, C. (2014, November 7). Shopping Cart Abandonment: Online Retailers' Biggest Headache Is Actually A Huge Opportunity. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.businessinsider.com/how-retailers-can-reduce-shopping-cart-abandonment-2014-9#ixzz3LM9h2I74


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